Getting there
The nearest airport is at Cuiabá, the capital of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil.
The lodge will be
receive you at the airport and bring you to the Pousada using cars with AC
from and to Cuiabá.
Approximate time of trip Cuiabá / Pantanal is from 3 to 4 hours
by car. Transfer by air plane to the Pantanal is optional (airplane up to 6 seats).
Pantanal, Brazil, South America
The
Pantanal Matogrossense, Brazil, represents an area of
more than 100,000 square-kilometers of nearly untouched
wilderness and natural life, which, during the rainy
season (more about Pantanal's seasonal cycles) is to
a great part covered by water. Within this vast green
sea there remain only few "islands" where you
find the isolated Fazendas and Pousadas. On the Fazendas
people are breeding cattle. The word Pousada literally
translated means "resting place".
In spite of the fact that the rhythm of the raising and falling waters vastly
determines all life in the Pantanal, one nevertheless encounters a great variety
of landscapes there, with different eco-systems and an enormous bio-diversity.
The Pousada itself belongs to the county of Barao de Melgaco, which comprises
more than 11.000 square-kilometers, 97% of which remain flooded during the
rainy season.
Whereas during that period the temperature will always be high, also during
nighttime (between 25 and 40 degree Celsius), winds can be quite chilly during
wintertime (June to August, when it does not rain at all) and temperatures
may fall below 10-15 degrees.
With so much water the Pantanal is above all a
paradise for fishes and birds and thus for fishers and ornithologists
or bird-watchers. There live, however, many other kinds
of animals in the Pantanal and you may encounter crocodiles
and jaguars, tapirs, monkeys of various kinds and deers,
capybaras as well as anacondas and anteaters, and many
more.
The region of Barão de Melgaço is distinguished
by an unusual variety of landscapes being divided
between
hills and lakes and rivers or grassy plains. The
Pousada do Rio Mutum lies, as its name indicates,
at the river
Mutum, shortly before it terminates in the great
lakes, the biggest, the Baia de Chacorore, having
a diameter
of more than 15 km.
PANTANAL'S SEASONAL CYCLES
The Pantanal has distinct phases as it passes through
its cycles. Involving the movement of the water, variations
in access possibilities and principally, the migratory
routes of the animals, we consider.
THE FLOOD (JAN/FEB/MAR): Concentration
of mammals in small not flooded areas of land ( mounds
and hills). Explosion of colors in the rich flora,
especially aquatic plants. Ideal means of transport:
boat and
canoe. Fishing prohibited; caiman nests. In the
beginning of the period, presence of mosquitoes at nightfall.
Longer days. Though it rains more during this
time, it's usually only for an hour or two a day - the
reason
it floods is because such a large area drains into it.
EMPTYING - DRY (APR/MAY/JUN): Beginning
of the concentration of birds and reptiles. Return of
migratory birds such
as the Spoonbill and Wood Storks from North America.
Fresher climate, cooler nights. Means of transportation:
boat, horse and cart. Pretty sunrises and sunsets. Production
of milk and dairy products. Birth of young caimans. Formation
of big bird colonies.
DRY (JUL/AUG/SEP): Concentration of
birds and reptiles in the few water pools. Blossoming
of yellow, lilac
and pink "Ipês"; production of bee
honey. Excellent for fishing. Winter climate.
Cold nights. Abrupt temperature changes. Means of
transportation:
boat, horse and cart, on foot, and tractor. Easy
access. Short days. Poor visibility due to dust
and smoke.
August's "cashew rain" is the only exception.
Wood Stork and Spoonbill nests ( migratory birds) and
Jabiru Storks. Big birds colonies.
FLOODING (OCT/NOV/DEC): Preparation
of migratory birds for return. Beginning of flowering
of all vegetation, scent of flowers and bees. Fruition
of the majority of the vegetation ( jatobá,
seputá,cactus, cashew, mango). Large concentration
of small birds. Means of transportation: boat, horse,
cart and on foot. Mating time for the majority of
animals such as jaguars, hyacinth macaws, toucans,
deer. Action of predators such as snakes, lizards,
hawks, and jaguars. Towards the end of this period,
presence of mosquitoes at nightfall. Cloudy skies
- pretty sunrises and sunsets. Long days.
What to bring:
Common drugs as well as antihistamines, insect repellents,
sun protectors, sun glasses, swimming suits, old tennis
shoes, light clothes (but shirts with long sleeves
and long trousers)